Overview

LGBTQ+ people continue to experience significant barriers to equal participation and inclusion at work. This section explores key terms, inclusive language, and key issues such as discrimination and exclusion.

LGBTQ+ - What’s in an acronym?

According to Pride in Diversity: “LGBTQ+ (or variations of it) is an acronym for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer. It is used to refer collectively to these communities, and all people with a diverse sexuality or diverse gender. The ‘LGB’ refers to sexuality/sexual identity; the ‘T’ refers to gender identity; the ‘Q’ can refer to gender or sexuality. Similar terms to refer to the overall population are:

  • sexuality and gender diverse
  • person of diverse sexuality and/or gender
  • people of diverse sexualities and genders
  • DSG (diverse sexuality and gender)
  • DGSS (diverse genders, sexes, and sexualities).”1

The ‘+’ recognises that LGBTQ doesn’t describe a range of other terms that people identify with.

Some other commonly used acronyms include:

  • LGBT
  • LGBTIQ+ (where the ‘I’ refers to intersex people)
  • LGBTIQA+ (where the ‘A’ refers to asexual and/or aromantic people)
  • LGBTQ2IA+ (where the ‘2’ refers to 2-spirit – a term used by Indigenous Peoples for diversity in genders, sexes, and sexualities).2

DCA uses the acronym ‘LGBTQ+’, following the example of Pride in Diversity, the peak body for LGBTQ+ workplace inclusion.

DCA sometimes uses variations of the acronym depending on the context and for accuracy (for example if survey responses did not include any trans participants, we may not include the ‘T’), or when citing external sources and research.

Notably, the version of the acronym DCA currently uses does not include the ‘I’ for intersex people. DCA had previously included intersex in our LGBTQ+ website resources and included the ‘I’ for ‘intersex’ when we used the acronym. We did this with the understanding that intersex people often face discrimination and exclusion for not fitting within the traditional sex or gender binary.

However, we no longer include the ‘I’ in the acronym. This is in recognition that many intersex people do not see themselves represented within the acronym because it refers mainly to sexuality and gender identity, whereas people with intersex variation have innate variations of sex characteristics.

We are currently working on a new resource on inclusion for people with intersex variation that will be released later this year.

Which acronym should you use?

When deciding on which acronym to use at your organisation, you should:

" "

Centre voice

Be led by your LGBTQ+ employee resource group or consult peak bodies.

" "

Consider context and accuracy

Ensure the acronym you are using is accurate and relevant, for example, don’t use the ‘I’ when referring to survey data that had no responses from intersex people.

" "

Reflect on what inclusion means

Simply including a letter in your acronym doesn’t mean your organisational efforts are automatically including that community. Focus on ensuring that your diversity and inclusion efforts meet the needs of all the communities in your workplace.

Member-only content

Gain full access with DCA membership!

DCA members get access to cutting-edge research, valuable toolkits & guides and inspiring events designed to support your D&I journey.
 

If your organisation has just signed up, your access will be activated as soon as payment is received.

Learn more about membership  Join now

References

  1. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  2. Aboriginal Health & Medical Research Council, LGBTQ2IA+ Inclusion Guide
  3. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/
  4. Canadian Institute of Health Research, “What is gender? What is sex?”, https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/48642.html.
  5. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/
  6. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  7. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  8. Minus18, “What’s the difference between bisexual and pansexual?”, https://www.minus18.org.au/articles/what's-the-difference-between-bisexual-and-pansexual.
  9. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  10. Transhub, “Trans mob”, https://www.transhub.org.au/social/trans-mob/.
  11. Transhub, “Trans mob”, https://www.transhub.org.au/social/trans-mob/.
  12. Minus18, “What’s the difference between bisexual and pansexual?”, https://www.minus18.org.au/articles/what's-the-difference-between-bisexual-and-pansexual.
  13. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  14. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  15. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  16. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  17. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  18. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  19. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  20. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  21. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  22. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  23. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  24. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  25. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  26. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  27. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  28. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  29. Pride in Diversity, “Language and Terminology”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/resources-and-initiatives/terminology/.
  30. Australian Bureau of Statistics, “Estimates and characteristics of LGBTI+ populations in Australia”, 19 December 2024, https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/estimates-and-characteristics-lgbti-populations-australia/latest-release.
  31. “Another Sexual Revolution? Evidence of Huge Growth in the LGB+ Population from Australian Longitudinal Data,” accessed October 15, 2025, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00324728.2024.2430560.
  32. Youthsense, ‘Why Australian Gen Z LGBTQIA+ Numbers Are Skyrocketing’, 2 February 2023, https://youthsense.com.au/youth-insights/why-australian-gen-z-lgbtqia-numbers-are-skyrocketing/.
  33. Another Sexual Revolution? Evidence of Huge Growth in the LGB+ Population from Australian Longitudinal Data.”outhsense, ‘Why Australian Gen Z LGBTQIA+ Numbers Are Skyrocketing’, 2 February 2023, https://youthsense.com.au/youth-insights/why-australian-gen-z-lgbtqia-numbers-are-skyrocketing/.
  34. Rainbow Health Victoria, Research Matters: How many people are LGBTIQ+?, 2020, https://www.rainbowhealthvic.org.au/media/pages/research-resources/research-matters-how-many-people-are-lgbtiq/4170611962-1612761890/researchmatters-numbers-lgbtiq.pdf.
  35. Dunya Tomic et al., “Work Participation Disparities among LGBTQ+ Australians: Insights from a Nationally Representative Cohort Study,” PLOS ONE 21, no. 1 (2026): e0339160, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0339160.
  36. Ablaza, Christine, Francisco Perales, and Nicki Elkin. “The ‘Double Whammy’: Associations between LGBTQ+ Identity, Non-Standard Employment and Workplace Well-Being.” The Economic and Labour Relations Review 36, no. 2 (2025): 370–87. https://doi.org/10.1017/elr.2025.8.
  37. M. Coade, “ABS rules out intersex status from census: ‘Complexity’ will impact high-quality data”, The Mandarin, 9 September 2024, https://www.themandarin.com.au/254217-abs-rules-out-intersex-status-from-2026-census/.
  38. Pride in Diversity, “Experiences of Bullying & Harassment in the Workplace: Insights from the 2025 AWAEI employee survey”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2025/08/2025-AWEI-PP6_Experiences-of-bullying-and-harassment.pdf.
  39. Hill AO, Lyons A, Jones J, McGowan I, Carman M, Parsons M, Power J, Bourne A (2021)Writing Themselves In 4: The health and wellbeing of LGBTQA+ young people in Australia. National report, monograph series number 124. Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University: Melbourne, https://www.latrobe.edu.au/arcshs/work/lgbtiq-health/writing-themselves-in-4.
  40. Ingrid Bretherton et al., “The Health and Well-Being of Transgender Australians: A National Community Survey,” LGBT Health 8, no. 1 (2021): 42–49, https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2020.0178.
  41. Pride in Diversity, “Applying an Intersectional Lens: Insights from the 2025 AWEI Employee Survey”, https://prideindiversity.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2025/10/2025-AWEI-PP8-Intersectional-Lens.pdf.
  42. Francisco Perales et al., “Workplace-Sexual-Harassment Victimization and Employee Wellbeing Among LGBTQ+ and Non-LGBTQ+ Employees,” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 40, nos. 17–18 (2024): 4203–25, https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605241285994.